What to Expect at Your First Traffic Court Hearing in Florida
If you've never been to traffic court before, the prospect can feel intimidating. What do you wear? What do you say? What if you make a mistake? The good news: it's more routine than you think. Here's exactly what happens from the moment you park to the moment you leave.
Before You Go: What to Bring
Being prepared reduces stress. Bring these items to your traffic court hearing:
- Your traffic citation - The yellow copy you received
- Valid photo ID - Driver's license or state ID
- Proof of correction (if applicable) - Fixed equipment, updated registration, obtained license
- Payment method - Cash, check, or card for fines if you choose to pay
- Any evidence - Photos, documents, or other materials supporting your case
What to Wear
You don't need a suit, but dress respectfully. Business casual is ideal - slacks or khakis, a collared shirt, closed-toe shoes. Avoid shorts, tank tops, flip-flops, or clothing with offensive graphics. The judge won't dismiss your case because of your outfit, but dressing appropriately shows respect for the court.
Arriving at the Courthouse
Plan to arrive 30 minutes early. Here's what to expect at Central Florida courthouses:
Orange County
Orange County Courthouse, 425 N. Orange Ave, Orlando. Traffic court is typically on the 2nd floor. Security screening required - no weapons, knives, or prohibited items.
Osceola County
Osceola County Courthouse, 2 Courthouse Square, Kissimmee. Check your citation for the specific courtroom. Limited parking - arrive early.
The Check-In Process
Once through security, find the correct courtroom (listed on your citation or on the court docket). You'll check in with the clerk or bailiff, who will mark you present. Then you wait.
Reality check: Traffic court often handles dozens of cases per session. Even if your time slot says 9:00 AM, you may not be called until 10:30 or later. Bring something to read and be patient.
When Your Case Is Called
The clerk will call your name. Walk to the front, stand at the podium (if there is one), and face the judge. The basic sequence:
- The judge reads the charge. This is the violation on your ticket.
- The judge asks for your plea. Options are typically guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
- If you plead not guilty: The officer presents their side (if present). Then you present yours.
- The judge decides. Guilty, not guilty, or withhold of adjudication (no points).
- Sentencing/fine. If found guilty, the judge announces the fine and any other consequences.
What If the Officer Doesn't Show Up?
Popular myth says your case is automatically dismissed if the officer is absent. Reality is more nuanced:
- Civil infractions: The officer's presence is often not required. The citation itself may be sufficient evidence.
- Criminal traffic: The officer generally must testify. No officer = possible dismissal, but not guaranteed.
- Judge discretion: Some judges reschedule rather than dismiss.
Don't bank on the officer being absent. Come prepared to argue your case.
Possible Outcomes
| Outcome | What It Means | Points? |
|---|---|---|
| Guilty | You're convicted. Pay fine, points assessed. | Yes |
| Withhold of Adjudication | No conviction. Pay fine, but no points on license. | No |
| Not Guilty | Case dismissed. No fine, no points. | No |
| Traffic School | Complete course, points may be avoided. | Maybe |
Why Many People Hire an Attorney
Here's what most people don't realize: an attorney can appear on your behalf for most civil traffic infractions. You don't have to take time off work or sit in the courtroom for hours.
Beyond convenience, attorneys can:
- Negotiate with the prosecutor before court to seek reduced charges or withholds
- Challenge the evidence - Was the radar calibrated? Was the officer certified?
- Know the judges - What arguments work in which courtroom
- Protect your driving record - Points lead to higher insurance, potential license suspension
The Bottom Line
Your first traffic court hearing doesn't have to be stressful. Arrive early, dress appropriately, bring your citation and ID, and know your options. Whether you fight it yourself or hire an attorney, understanding the process gives you the confidence to handle whatever happens.
Don't Want to Miss Work for Traffic Court?
For most traffic tickets, an attorney can appear on your behalf. We handle thousands of traffic cases across Orange, Osceola, Seminole, and Lake Counties. Get a free consultation to discuss your options.