We Analyzed 134,000 Florida Breath Tests. Here's What We Found.
FDLE publishes breath test records. We built tools to analyze them. The machines generally work - but the documented errors deserve scrutiny.
In Part 1 of this series, we covered the troubled history of Florida's Intoxilyzer 8000. Now let's look at what the government's own data actually shows.
Facing DUI Charges? Call 407-500-7000The Government Gave Us the Data
Here's what most people don't know: the Florida Department of Law Enforcement publishes breath test records publicly. Every month, FDLE releases data from the Intoxilyzer 8000 machines used across Florida. It's all there - test results, machine serial numbers, operator names, calibration dates, error messages.
We downloaded these records. We built database tools to structure and analyze them. And we found documented errors that deserve attention.
Let's Be Clear
This isn't about claiming breath tests don't work. They generally do. The Intoxilyzer 8000 produces reliable results the vast majority of the time. But "generally works" isn't the same as "always accurate." And when someone's liberty is at stake, the errors matter.
What we found were documented anomalies in FDLE's own certified records - tests with expired calibration gas, machines with date/time change flags, and control test failures. Not speculation. Not theory. Government data.
What the Analysis Revealed
134,484
Breath test records analyzed from FDLE's public database
When you analyze over 134,000 records, patterns emerge. Here's what we found:
| Anomaly Type | Count | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Machines with anomaly flags | 30 | Date/time changes, high error rates, or expired calibration |
| Tests with "Date/Time Changed: Yes" | 35 | FDLE's own flag indicating date or time was altered |
| Tests with expired calibration gas | 6 | Test performed after calibration standard expired |
| Error/Refusal records | 263 | 214 refused, 49 "No Sample Provided" |
| Sample timing anomalies | 478 | Unusual intervals between breath samples |
| Operators with high error rates | 4 | >5% refusal rate or 10+ error messages |
These aren't large percentages of the total. But they're not zero. And if YOUR breath test is in one of these categories, the percentage that matters is 100%.
Category 1: Expired Calibration Gas
Breath test machines must be calibrated to ensure accuracy. This is done using a "dry gas standard" - a known alcohol concentration that the machine uses as a reference point. If the reference is wrong, the readings are unreliable.
Every dry gas canister has an expiration date. After that date, the manufacturer no longer guarantees the concentration is accurate. Using expired gas for calibration is like using a bent ruler to measure - you might get close, but you can't be sure.
What We Found
6 tests were performed using calibration gas that had already expired. The machines passed their calibration checks using gas that was past its certified accuracy date.
Six tests out of 134,000 is a tiny fraction. But if one of those six tests is the evidence against you, it's 100% of your case. And the question becomes: can the state prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the reading was accurate when the calibration standard was expired?
Category 2: The "Date or Time Changed" Flag
FDLE's own records include a field that indicates whether the date or time on the machine was changed. When this field shows "Yes," it means someone altered the machine's clock settings.
Why does this matter? Because the timestamp on a breath test is critical evidence. It establishes when the test occurred relative to the driving. It affects whether the 20-minute observation period was followed. It's part of the chain of custody.
What We Found
35 tests in FDLE's database have "Date or Time Changed: Yes" flagged. That's the government's own record indicating the machine's time settings were altered.
There may be innocent explanations - daylight saving time adjustments, maintenance procedures, or synchronization corrections. But the flag exists for a reason. It indicates something changed that affects the reliability of the timestamp. That's worth investigating.
Category 3: Control Test Anomalies
Before and after each breath test, the Intoxilyzer runs a "control test" using the calibration gas. The machine tests itself with a known 0.08% solution. If the result falls outside the acceptable range (0.075% to 0.085%), something is wrong.
Our analysis flagged machines where control tests showed unusual patterns - results consistently at the edge of tolerance, or patterns suggesting drift in accuracy.
When FDLE was confronted with anomalies in their data, officials essentially argued that in millions of tests, there will be outliers. But "outliers" is a statistical term for results that fall outside expected patterns - not an explanation for why they occurred.
The existence of control test anomalies doesn't mean every test on those machines was wrong. But it does raise questions about consistency and reliability that a defense attorney should explore.
Every Machine Runs the Same Software
Our analysis confirmed something the defense bar has known for years: every Intoxilyzer 8000 in Florida runs software version 8100.27. The last version update was from 26 to 27, around 2012.
Think about that. The iPhone 5 came out in 2012. No one is still using an iPhone 5. But Florida is still using software that hasn't been updated since then to determine whether people go to jail.
Why Software Updates Matter
- Bug fixes address discovered problems
- Security patches protect data integrity
- Calibration algorithms can be improved
- Known issues can be corrected
The absence of updates doesn't prove the software is flawed. But it does mean that any bugs or issues discovered since 2012 remain uncorrected. And as we covered in Part 1, the manufacturer lost the original engineering notes for earlier software versions.
What This Means for Your Case
Let's be direct: most breath tests produce reliable results. If you blew a 0.15 after swerving through traffic, the machine probably got it right. The Intoxilyzer 8000 isn't fundamentally broken.
But "probably right" isn't "definitely right." And in a criminal case, the standard is proof beyond a reasonable doubt. When FDLE's own records show documented anomalies, those records deserve scrutiny.
The Question That Matters
Was there a documented issue with YOUR breath test? The machine, the operator, the calibration, the timing? That's what a defense attorney who understands this data can find out.
We built these analysis tools because the data matters. Every DUI defendant deserves to know whether the evidence against them has documented reliability issues. The government publishes this information. We made it searchable.
The Public Tool
We've made our analysis available publicly. Defense attorneys can use it. Defendants can explore it. Anyone can verify our findings against FDLE's original records.
Intoxilyzer 8000 Anomaly Database
View the DashboardData sourced from FDLE's publicly available Intoxilyzer 8000 records
Transparency matters in criminal justice. When the government uses a machine to generate evidence, defendants should be able to examine that machine's track record. That's what this tool provides.
Coming Next: The 9000
Florida is transitioning to the Intoxilyzer 9000. New machine, new software, new questions. In Part 3 of this series, we'll look at what's known about the replacement and what defendants should watch for during the transition.
This is Post 2 of a 3-part series on Florida's breath test machines.
Facing DUI Charges in Orlando?
A breath test result isn't automatic conviction. If there are documented issues with the machine, the operator, or the procedure, those issues deserve investigation. We have the tools to check.
Call 407-500-7000 for a Free ConsultationSources
- FDLE Intoxilyzer 8000 Records - Original data source
- Intoxilyzer 8000 Anomaly Database - Analysis tool
- F.S. 316.1932 - Chemical or Physical Tests for Impairment
- Part 1: The Intoxilyzer 8000 History
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About the Author
Jeff Lotter is a criminal defense attorney and former law enforcement officer in Orlando, Florida. He built the analysis tools described in this article to help defense attorneys and defendants understand breath test reliability issues.