Data-Driven Defense: What Nearly 10,000 Court Filings Reveal About New Year's Week

By Jeff Lotter, Criminal Defense Attorney |
Criminal Defense Traffic Data Analysis

Most people see a traffic ticket or a criminal charge as an isolated event. But for a defense attorney who handles hundreds of cases, patterns emerge. Understanding those patterns isn't a side project—it's a byproduct of doing this work well.

This week, I analyzed every court filing in Orange County from December 29, 2025 through January 4, 2026. Nearly 10,000 charges. 4,653 unique cases. 889 different officers. What the data reveals isn't just interesting—it's useful context for anyone facing charges in Central Florida.

Why Defense Attorneys Analyze Court Data

When you're building a defense, you need to understand the system. Not just the law—the system. Which officers are active? What charges are prosecutors pursuing? What outcomes are courts reaching?

This isn't theoretical. If I know that a particular officer writes 50% of the DUI citations in a specific area, that tells me something about specialization, training, and potentially, patterns I can examine. If I see that 91% of traffic dispositions are resolved via clerk withhold or civil penalty, that shapes how I advise clients about their options.

The Defense Attorney's Edge

Data analysis isn't separate from legal practice—it's embedded in it. Every case file I review, every discovery packet, every body camera video adds to a picture of how law enforcement and prosecution operate. The ability to see patterns across hundreds of cases is what experience actually means.

New Year's Week: The Numbers

Here's what the week of December 29, 2025 – January 4, 2026 looked like in Orange County courts:

9,952
Total Filings
4,653
Unique Cases
2,935
Defendants
889
Officers
19
Agencies

Cases Filed by Type

The breakdown by case type shows what most people suspect: traffic infractions dominate. But the criminal numbers tell a more nuanced story.

Case Type Code Filings % of Total
Traffic Infraction TR 3,930 39.5%
Criminal Felony CF 494 5.0%
Misdemeanor MM 224 2.3%
Criminal Traffic CT 215 2.2%
County Ordinance CO 59 0.6%
Municipal Ordinance MO 51 0.5%

Nearly 1,000 criminal charges (CF, MM, CT combined) in a single week. That's 1,000 people whose lives just got significantly more complicated—and most of them during a holiday.

Top Criminal Charges

Looking at criminal cases only (felonies, misdemeanors, and criminal traffic), here's what officers were filing:

🔴 Criminal Charges (CF, MM, CT)

  1. Possession of Drug Paraphernalia

    Substance Abuse › Possession Paraphernalia

    52
  2. Battery

    Persons › Battery

    48
  3. Battery (Domestic Violence)

    Domestic Crimes › Domestic Battery

    44
  4. DWLS/R with Knowledge

    Driver License › Knowingly Driving While Suspended

    42

The domestic violence numbers are consistent with what we typically see around holidays. Families together, alcohol flowing, stress rising—it's a predictable pattern, and one that results in mandatory arrests under Florida law.

Traffic Infractions: The Camera Effect

Traffic infractions tell a different story—one dominated by automated enforcement:

🟢 Traffic Infractions (TR)

  1. Toll – Failed to Pay

    Camera › Toll Violation

    1,870
  2. Red Light Camera

    Camera › Red Light Camera

    827
  3. Unlawful Speed

    Speed Violation › Speeding

    382
  4. DWLS/R Without Knowledge

    Driver License › Unknowingly Suspended

    108
  5. Careless Driving

    Traffic Control › Careless Driving

    70

Camera citations (tolls + red lights) account for 69% of all traffic infractions. That's nearly 2,700 citations where no officer observed the alleged violation—and where there are often defenses available that people don't realize.

Dispositions: How Cases Resolved

Looking at cases that reached disposition this week:

Disposition Count
Clerk Withhold (School/Tolls) 2,000
Pay Civil Penalty – Guilty 1,551
Dismissed 162
Adjudication Withheld 113
Nolle Prosequi (Dropped by Prosecution) 69

Notice that 91% of dispositions were clerk withholds or civil penalty payments—essentially traffic cases resolved without a fight. But the 162 dismissals and 113 adjudications withheld represent people whose outcomes improved, often because they had representation.

What This Means for Your Case

Data doesn't win cases—legal strategy does. But data informs strategy. When I know that:

...I can advise clients more effectively about their options and likely outcomes.

The Takeaway

Understanding the court system isn't about gaming it—it's about navigating it effectively. Every case is different, but patterns exist. A defense attorney who sees hundreds of cases develops an understanding that simply can't be replicated by reading statutes. This kind of analysis is what "experience" actually looks like in practice.

Charged with a Crime or Traffic Offense?

Whether you're facing a felony, misdemeanor, or traffic citation, understanding your options starts with a conversation. Free consultations available—let's review what you're up against.

Data Source & Methodology

Data reflects court filings recorded by the Orange County Clerk of Courts for the period December 29, 2025 – January 4, 2026. Analysis performed on January 6, 2026. Filing counts represent individual charges, not unique cases. Multiple charges per case are counted separately. Disposition data reflects cases resolved during this period, which may include cases filed in prior weeks.

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